See button up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "buttons up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "button up (third-person singular simple present buttons up, present participle buttoning up, simple past and past participle buttoned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Button up your shirt cuff. It has come undone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with a button or buttons."
],
"id": "en-button_up-en-verb-wM57fRy2",
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "napittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "abotoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "kneppe igjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "spenne"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düğmelemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "دوگمهلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iliklemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "ایلیكلمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "încheia"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastjógivatʹ",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "застёгивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastegnútʹ",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "застегну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "abotonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "düğmelemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 13 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "iliklemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Button up well. It's freezing outside today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm."
],
"id": "en-button_up-en-verb-2lB7Pr6u",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "laittaa napit kiinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "napittaa itsensä"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "sulkea napit"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "abotoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düğmelenmek",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "دوگمهلنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastjógivatʹsja",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "застёгиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastegnútʹsja",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "застегну́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 56 2 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "abrocharse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's time to button up the meeting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on)"
],
"id": "en-button_up-en-verb-47LnhcQH",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
],
[
"finishing touch",
"finishing touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "button up one's lip"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needs to button up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of button up one's lip."
],
"id": "en-button_up-en-verb-D2jcbt3S",
"links": [
[
"button up one's lip",
"button up one's lip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"_dis": "1 26 29 4 40",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "3 24 25 8 40",
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"_dis": "4 23 24 8 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 23 24 8 41",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 23 24 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 21 22 9 44",
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{
"_dis": "4 23 24 8 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "4 25 26 7 38",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 25 26 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 23 8 43",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Airman, volume 40, page 6:",
"text": "Once buttoned up, NORAD's operation center can survive for more than 30 days without aid from the outside world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Statement of S/Sgt. Alfred Sueflow, Company E, 253rd Infantry”, in Battle Between the Jagst and Kocher Rivers, 4-12 April 1945, page 136:",
"text": "We fired at the tanks and caused them to \"button up\" and then we started shooting the infantry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bonnie Ramthun, Ground Zero, page 6:",
"text": "He turned a key. NORAD buttoned up. The outside lights, flashing for half an hour now in warning of a simulated attack, stopped. Whoever was inside would stay inside. Whoever was outside would not be able to get in […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seal off (a military vehicle or facility)."
],
"id": "en-button_up-en-verb-q0vwuSCD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"seal off",
"seal off"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"facility",
"facility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang, transitive, ergative) To seal off (a military vehicle or facility)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"ergative",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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}
],
"word": "button up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "buttons up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoning up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoned up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "buttoned up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "button up (third-person singular simple present buttons up, present participle buttoning up, simple past and past participle buttoned up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Button up your shirt cuff. It has come undone",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten with a button or buttons."
],
"links": [
[
"fasten",
"fasten"
],
[
"button",
"button"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fasten with a button or buttons."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Button up well. It's freezing outside today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm."
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To fasten all the buttons on a coat, or similar item of clothing, to keep warm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's time to button up the meeting.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on)"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"finalize",
"finalize"
],
[
"finishing touch",
"finishing touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to conclude; to finalize; to put the finishing touches (on)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "button up one's lip"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He needs to button up.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of button up one's lip."
],
"links": [
[
"button up one's lip",
"button up one's lip#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English ergative verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Airman, volume 40, page 6:",
"text": "Once buttoned up, NORAD's operation center can survive for more than 30 days without aid from the outside world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, “Statement of S/Sgt. Alfred Sueflow, Company E, 253rd Infantry”, in Battle Between the Jagst and Kocher Rivers, 4-12 April 1945, page 136:",
"text": "We fired at the tanks and caused them to \"button up\" and then we started shooting the infantry.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Bonnie Ramthun, Ground Zero, page 6:",
"text": "He turned a key. NORAD buttoned up. The outside lights, flashing for half an hour now in warning of a simulated attack, stopped. Whoever was inside would stay inside. Whoever was outside would not be able to get in […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seal off (a military vehicle or facility)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"seal off",
"seal off"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"facility",
"facility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, slang, transitive, ergative) To seal off (a military vehicle or facility)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"ergative",
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "napittaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "abotoar"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "kneppe igjen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "spenne"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düğmelemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "دوگمهلمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "iliklemek",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "ایلیكلمك"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "încheia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastjógivatʹ",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "застёгивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastegnútʹ",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "застегну́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "abotonar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "düğmelemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fasten with a button or buttons",
"word": "iliklemek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "laittaa napit kiinni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "napittaa itsensä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "sulkea napit"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "abotoar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "düğmelenmek",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "دوگمهلنمك"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastjógivatʹsja",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "застёгиваться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastegnútʹsja",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "застегну́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fasten all buttons to keep warm",
"word": "abrocharse"
}
],
"word": "button up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for button up meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.